1-PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME(common menstrual problem)
Common menstrual problem are , premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea, Menorrhagia ,amenorrhea,
PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME
- Premenstrual syndrome is a condition in which the woman suffers from emotional, physical and psychological disturbance occur after ovulation(ovulation means release secondary oocyte from graafian follicle for fertilization with sperm.if women having regular menstrual cycle means 28 days.then her ovulation time is 14 days after her first day of menstrual cycle.and there is greater chance to conceive pregnancy.
CAUSE OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME
PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS
- Fatigue
- Breast tenderness
- Increasing weight
- Insomnia
- Over eating
MOOD RELATED SYMPTOMS
- Crying
- Anxiety
- Tension
- Depression
DIGNOSIS
No any laboratory tests to determine premenstrual syndrome.docter will find out by history of symptoms related to menstrual period.
TREATMENT
- Smoking should be avoided.
- Avoid caffeine intake.
- Avoid alcohol intake.
- exercise every day.
- Reduce salt in diet.because high sodium diet can increasing bloating.
2-DYSMENORRHEA( common menstrual problem)(pain during menstruation)
Many women suffering from dismenorrhoea. It is painful period and abnormal condition.if women suffering from pain during her menstrual period and she will not able to do her routine work then must consult with gynecologist.
There are two types of dysmenorrhea, primary dysmenorrhea, and secondary dysmenorrhea.
PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA
When women suffering pain during the menstrual period.and it is due to cramping of the uterus to shed endometrium lining.and there is not any other causes then it is called primary dysmenorrhea and it will recover by analgesics.
SECONDARY DYSMENORRHEA
When there are various cause for pain During menstruation such as pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, fibroid in the uterus , ovarian cyst and the female can not do her routine work for pain.then she should consult with gynecologist.
SYMPTOMS OF DYSMENORRHEA
- Fatigue
- Diarrhoea
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Pain in the lower abdomen.
- Lower back pain
DIAGNOSIS
- Clinical history
- Ultrasonography
- MRI
- Laproscopy
TREATMENT
For secondary dysmenorrhea required some surgery and medicine.
3-MENORRHAGIA(common menstrual problem)(heavy bleeding)
Menstrual cycle is normal condition.the period of menstruation 1 to 5 days is normal.it is depend upon the estrogen, progesterone and other hormone.if any imbalance occurring . then there will be disturbance menstruation.
CAUSE OF MENORRHOGIA
- Thyroid disease
- Clotting disease
- Endometriosis
- Uterine cancer
- Tumor in the uterus
- Hermon imbalance.
DIOGNOSIS
- Ultrasonography
- Hysteroscopy
- Dilatation and curatag.
TREATMENT
Medicine and surgery required according to disease conditions.
4+AMENORRHEA (absence of menstruation)
Amenorrhea means absence of menstruation.
There are two types of amenorrhea, primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea
PRIMARY AMENORRHOEA.
- The first period of female in her life is called menarche and the normal age of menarche is 8 to 16 of the female.the first period or menarche will not occur till the age of 16 then it is called primary amenorrhea.
CAUSE OF PRIMARY AMENORRHOEA
- Hormonal imbalance.
- Absence of uterus
SECONDARY AMENORRHOEA
In between the regular menstrual period the lady will suffer from amenorrhea that is called secondary amenorrhea.the pregnancy is secondary amenorrhea.and it is normal.
CAUSE OF SECONDARY AMENORRHOEA
- Hormone imbalance.
- Infection of the uterus
DIGNOSIS
1-sonography
2-thyroid hormones test.
3-TSH, LH, ESTROGEN, PROGESTERONE tests
- TREATMENT
Treatment according to disease conditions medicine and surgery, required.