MCQ of obstetrics and gynaecology nursing for the staff nurse and nursing tutor

1. 1. InMCQ of obstetrics and gynaecologycal MCQ of obstetrics and gynaecology nursing for staff nurse and nursing tutor in AIIMS, RRB, ESIC, JIPMER, ESIC 

1-Which of the following is not true about female urethra?

a-It is about 4 cm long

b- It is shorter than the male urethra

c-It is posterior to vaginal orifice

d-It is straight and offers minor resistance for catheterization.

Urethra

Male and female urethra

Male

Explanation –Female is about 3 to 5 cm (1.5 inches).Male urethra is about 16 -22 cm long (7-8 inches)

Yes female urethra is short straight path so it’s less resistance for catheterization.

Female urethra is located anterior to the vaginal orifice not posterior to the vaginal orifice so here Answer is option c –

ANS -It is posterior to vaginal orifice

2- Vulva is composed of:

a- vagina, Uterus, cervix

b-Clitoris , Vestibule, and fourchette

c- Labia majora ,Labia minora and cervix

d- cervix , uterus and ovary

,Explanation –Vulva is composed of Mons pubis ,Labia majora ,Labia minora , clitoris, vestibule, Bartholin’s and skines gland

ANS-b–Clitoris , Vestibule, and fourchette

3- All of the following are the part of vulva , except:

a-Bartholin’s gland

b- Vaginal opening

c-Mons pubis

d- Ampulla

Explanation –all external genital organs called vulva such as Mons pubis, Bartholin’s gland , vaginal orifice or vaginal opening but Ampula is part of fallopian tube and fallopian tube is Internal organ.

ANS -d-Ampulla

4-Nerve supply to vulva is through: 

a-Ilioinguinal nerve 

b- Pudendal nerve 

c-Genitofemoral nerve 

d-All of the above 

Explanation –Ilioinguinal nerve supply to anterior labia majora of vulva .

Genitofemoral nerve supply to Mons pubis.

Pudendal nerve supply to posterior vulva ,Perimetrium and clitoris.

ANS-d- All of the above 

5-The structure that provides a pad of fatty tissue for the external female genitalia is :

a-Perineum

b-Labia minora and majora

C-Mons pubis

d-Vulva

EXAPLANATION -External female genitalia or vulva includes .Mons pubis, Labia majora, Labia minora, clitoris, vestibule, Bartholin’s gland, vaginal orifice and Mons pubis contains pad of fatty tissue.

ANs-c- Mons pubis 

6-Identify the part of uterus among the following?

a-Body

b-Isthmus

c-Cervix

d-All of these

Explanation – Body , Isthmus,cervix all is the parts of uterus.so

ANS-d- All of these

7-The most anatomical position of uterus is:

a+Anteverted and antiflexed

b-Retroverted and retroflexed

c-Retroverted and antiflexed

d-Anitverted and retroflexed

Explanation -Normal uterus position is Anteverted and antiflexed, Anteverted means uterus leaning forward making 90°with vagina and antiflexed means uterus bent forward over the bladder.

8-The lower uterine segment form from the 

a- Cervix

b-Isthmus and cervix

c-Body of the uterus

d-Isthmus

Explanation- The upper uterine segment formed from the body of the uterus and lower uterine segment formed from the Isthmus and Cervix.

ANS -b-Isthmus and Cervix 

9- Structures that support the uterus Include:

a- Round ligament

b- road ligament

c-cervicovaginal junction

d-All of the above

Explanation – Round ligament hold uterus in Anteverted position.

Broad ligament – hold uterus in pelvis

Cervicovaginal junction -Uterine attachment to vagina.

ANS-d-All of the above

10-The shape of non-pregnant uterus is:

a-Globular

b-Pear shaped

c-Oval

d-Cylindrical

Explanation – The shape of non pregnant uterus is pear shape.

ANS-b- pear shaped 

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